Values Courses, Character Education
& Community Service in Higher Education Programs
When the Maryland Center for Character Education
was established, it had as one of its goals the creation of character
education courses in teacher preparation programs and in higher level
course work. Colleges and universities in Maryland are now beginning
to institute courses in character education for Masters Degree Programs
in Education. In addition, many colleges place emphasis on community
service programs which are strong components in fostering character.
Here are some colleges which are currently offering these types of
courses & programs:
Goucher College
The Character Education course at Goucher College, called "Values,"
is a required 1.5 credit course for the M. Ed. Program and an elective
for M.A.T. students. It is designed to provide an overview of values/character
education as it relates to changes in today's society. The course
explores the role of the school, the curriculum, the teacher, and
the family as moral influences. Students develop instructional strategies
which can be applied within the classroom and beyond.
College of Notre Dame of
MD
The course at Notre Dame is entitled "Contemporary Educational
Issues: Values in Education" and is a three credit elective in
the M. Ed. Program. The course examines
the forces that influence the values in society and considers ways
of reaffirming and assuring a humane, just, and caring environment
for succeeding generations. The contributions of philosophers and
of developmental psychologists are analyzed, and their theories are
tested in educational settings. Students develop practical plans for
implementing values education in schools and communities.
The importance of preparing teachers to implement
character education in the classroom is critical, and Goucher and
Notre Dame are to be commended for their leadership.
Naval Academy
At the Naval Academy there are two programs that apply to CHARACTER
EDUCATION:
The Naval Academy teaches
a core course in Ethics and Moral Reasoning to all Sophomores. In
this course, the classic moral theories of Relativism, Utilitarianism,
Kantian Duty Ethics, Natural Law Theory, and Divine Command are taught.
In addition, Character based concepts such as Aristotelian Virtue
Ethics and Stoicism are taught. These theories are then applied to
cases of personal moral reasoning as well as military ethics situations.
The students are taught in a Socratic method in which they are not
only asked what option they would choose in the case, but more importantly,
why? It is only through deeper and deeper questions of why can the
student understand their own moral reasoning and get to the "moral
point." The Academy also teaches Constitutional ethics which
ensures that these future Naval and Marine Corps Officers understand
the terms of their commitment and Oath of Office.
Character development is
taught at the Naval Academy through a series of seminars in which
the midshipmen have to face difficult situations and explain their
actions. It becomes clear quickly that doing the right thing is often
harder. To know "the right thing" may come from understanding
of your moral values. But to do the right thing will come from Character.
So at the Naval Academy they want them to practice doing the right
thing many times until it becomes habit (Aristotle). The culmination
of this Character development is a "Capstone" seminar during
their senior year, in which they spend a whole day dealing with "Issues
of Officership". Specifically they deal with the competing priorities
of: Truth and Loyalty - The Impact on Decision Making, Competing Demands:
Military Career and Family, Responsibility and Accountability, and
Justice and Mercy As a Military Leader.
Contact:
Capt Rick Rubel
Distinguished Military Professor of Ethics
U.S. Naval Academy
Annapolis MD
Phone: 410-293-6014
Hood College
At Hood College there are two educational programs that include Character
Education in the curriculum:
The Elementary Social Studies Curriculum focuses on the multidisciplinary
approach to social studies in the elementary school program. Emphasis
is on the integration of language arts and social studies. Incorporating
a broad range of materials and methods, students will learn subject
integration and how to promote thinking skills. The Early Childhood
Social Studies Curriculum focuses on the appropriate curriculum and
methodologies in teaching language arts and social studies in kindergarten
and primary education. Integrated into each curriculum is a component
on Character Education and Citizenship.
Dr. George has also presented a session entitled, "Character
Education: A School District's Story" at the National Council
of Social Studies National Convention.
Contact:
Dr. John George
Education Department Chair
Office Hours: Tu 2-4 p.m.;
Weds 10:30-11:30 a.m.
Phone:
301-696-3766